Fundamentals

Absolute atmospheric corrections

Absolute atmospheric correction

"Absolute" correction uses atmospheric conditions and illumination and viewing geometries at the time of image acquisition to estimate the amount of scattering and absorption in each image band, and derives correction factors to re-scale the data from at-sensor to at-surface values.

Absolute atmospheric correction needs access to:

  • suitable information on atmospheric conditions across the atmosphere in the imaged area
  • radiative transfer code (e.g. Modtran, 6-S)
  • software for implementation of correction algorithms in a programming environment (e.g. ENVI-IDL) or automated form (e.g. ENVI FLAASH)

References:

Jensen, JR (2005). Introductory digital image processing: a remote sensing perspective. Third edition, Prentice Hall: 316p.