Fundamentals

Masking unwanted areas

When an image is corrected for radiometric and geometric distortions, areas that are not of interest for the mapping purpose can be masked out. Such areas are: water, clouds, shadows.

This can be done by:

  • Using existing map or GIS files of the feature to be masked
  • Using band ratios to extract the shaded areas
  • Using NIR band to extract water as it does not penetrate water
  • Delineating areas to be extracted
Land and deep-water masking
Geometric corrected image
Masking: Image of land without water and clouds.